Pure Portugal

The mountain stream called the Ribeira da Arronches

Quinta Azenha do Ramalho is a very private property.  Standing on a hectare of land, it is bordered by about 240 metres of mountain stream called the Ribeira da Arronches.

There are over 100 olive trees on the property together with orange, fig, lemon, cherry, pear and apricot trees.

The secluded terraces of olives and old vines have been uncultivated and ungrazed for many years. Pure Portugal, uncultivated and ungrazed for many years, a pristine habitat hosting the greatest profusion of wild flowers in the whole valley. It is known locally for its particular abundance of wild oregano which is sought for flavouring olives.

A multi-coloured carpet of spring flowers and herbs attracts butterflies and other fascinating creatures.   Throughout the summer it is soothing to stroll through the tall mint as it releases clouds of small butterflies.

A wonderful place, peace and quiet. An interesting area to explore. Thank you and we would like to come back.

The terrace below overlooks the Ribeira da Arronches From the terrace below the house looking north towards the peak of the Serra de São Mamede
Damsel fly

Along the ribeira the brightly coloured dragonfly and damselfly dance in the afternoon heat and some mornings you might be lucky enough to glimpse the family of three Egyptian mongoose hurriedly finding their way down the terrace walls after their nocturnal ramblings.

Nature lovers can enjoy the wealth created by the Ribeira da Arronches as it carves a fertile corridor into the schist and quartzite hills where it concentrates diverse plant life and wildlife.

Above the Quinta a mountain habitat with thin soil and rock loving plants contrasts with the scene down at the ribeira where aspen and willow with their roots in the water provide a leafy loam and shade supporting lush plants, ferns and fungi.

Over a few metres the variation between the rocky environment above and the lushness below creates a diverse range of habitats, a richness in flora in spring to challenge botanists and an abundance of small creatures to occupy any naturalist and wildlife photographer with a macro lens.   Perfect for parents to introduce an appreciation of nature to their children.

Abundant small fauna to fascinate and occupy the macro photography enthusiast

The concentration and diversity of flora and the diminutive fauna it supports attracts birds. Some inhabit the Quinta whilst others use the valley as a highway. The smaller birds appear unfazed by human presence possibly because there are so few people here. Strolling quietly around the terraces it is possible that a fleeting half dozen long tail tits will ignore you as they forage for insects in the branches of aspen and willow a few feet above your head. In spring nightingales will charm you with their elaborately sweet tones. This part of the Sao Mamede Natural Park is perfect for bird-watching and botanical studies or observation.

More pictures of the flowers and butterflies are on the São Mamede Nature page.

Butterflies thrive in this pristine habitat from February until late summer. They are a very good indicator of a clean harmonious environment.

Charles Metcalfe & Kathryn McWirters' The Wine and Food Lovers Guide to Portugal says:

A wonderful retreat 3km south of southern Portugal's highest mountain, São Mamede. You'd be 8km from the nearest shops, in the village of Alegrete, and 21km from the magical village of Marvão. The house is beautifully equipped .... The loudest sounds will be birdsong, distant goat bells, the soothing gurgle of the adjoining mountain stream ......

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Quinta Azenha do Ramalho, Vale Lourenço, São Mamede, Portugal